Single vision
lenses
Single vision lenses are uncoated, plastic lenses with a single
prescription that corrects myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism.
Standard bifocal lenses
Bifocal lenses are uncoated, plastic lenses
that correct both for distance and near vision in individuals with presbyopia.
The top of the lens corrects for distance vision. In the lower part of the lens,
there is a visible semicircle ground into the lens that corrects for near
vision.
Trifocal lenses
Trifocal lenses are uncoated, plastic lenses that
correct for vision at three distances. The top of the lens corrects for distance
vision. In the lower part of the lens, there is a visible semicircle ground into
the lens that corrects for near vision. Just above this semicircle is an
additional lens segment that corrects for distances of about an arm's length
away.
Lenticular lenses
Lenticular lenses are designed to treat eye
conditions that are more serious than simply myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, or
astigmatism. They are often prescribed after cataract surgery for patients
without intraocular implants.
Progressive lenses
Commonly called "no-line bifocals", progressive
lenses are bifocal or trifocal lenses that have an invisible corridor of
increasing power that leads from the distance portion of the lens down to the
reading portion.
Polycarbonate lenses
Polycarbonate lenses are made of a material
similar to standard plastic, but are lighter in weight and thinner than uncoated
plastic lenses. They offer protection from surface abrasions like scratch
resistant coated plastic lenses, and they do not shatter like glass or standard
plastic lenses.
Photochromic lenses
Photochromic lenses are light sensitive glass
lenses. The glass contains silver halide crystals that darken when exposed to
ultraviolet (UV) light and become clear when removed from the light. In their
darkened state, photochromic lenses offer protection from potentially damaging
UV rays.
Transition lenses
Transition lenses are light sensitive plastic
lenses, which makes them lighter in weight than photochromic glass lenses. They
become darker when exposed to ultraviolet light and lighten when removed from
the light. Transition lenses resist UV radiation both when light and dark, and
the lenses are scratch resistant.
Scratch resistant coated lenses
Scratch resistant coated lenses
offer protection from most surface abrasions. The coating is included as a part
of polycarbonate lenses, but available as an option that is applied to the
surface of standard plastic lenses after the lenses are ground.
Glass lenses
Glass lenses are generally heavier than plastic lenses
and resist scratching better than uncoated plastic lenses.